Living with Deep Vein Thrombosis

Living with deep vein thrombosis (DVT) means you might experience swelling, pain, and tenderness in your leg, often starting in the calf1. You’ll likely need to take blood thinners as prescribed by your doctor to prevent the clot from growing or breaking off and causing a more serious condition like a pulmonary embolism2. Staying active and wearing compression stockings can help manage your symptoms and reduce the risk of complications3. It’s important to attend regular check-ups with your doctor to monitor your condition and adjust your treatment as needed, ensuring you stay healthy and comfortable.

Causes

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is caused by the formation of a blood clot in a deep vein, usually in the legs4. Several factors can contribute to the development of DVT, including:

  • Prolonged Immobility: Sitting or lying down for extended periods, such as during long flights or bed rest after surgery, can slow blood flow in the legs, increasing the risk of clot formation.
  • Injury or Surgery: Damage to veins from injury or surgery can trigger the body’s clotting response, leading to DVT.
  • Medical Conditions: Certain conditions like cancer, heart disease, and inflammatory diseases can increase the risk of clotting.
  • Lifestyle Factors: Smoking, obesity, and a sedentary lifestyle can contribute to the development of DVT.
  • Genetic Factors: Inherited blood clotting disorders can make some people more prone to developing DVT1.

These factors can cause blood to pool in the veins, leading to the formation of clots that can block blood flow and cause complications.